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SEC reopens online lending market under stricter rules

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SEC reopens online lending market under stricter rules

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The Securities and Exchange Commission will reopen the market for new online lending platforms on Aug. 1, ending a moratorium imposed in 2021 while introducing stricter capital, disclosure, and consumer protection requirements.

The reopening follows SEC Memorandum Circular No. 20, Series of 2026, which allows financing and lending companies to seek approval for new borrower-facing applications and websites. 

However, approval is not automatic and remains subject to the SEC’s authorization.

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The SECโ€™s new framework is designed to encourage responsible digital lending while addressing practices that previously triggered complaints, including hidden charges, unauthorized loan releases, misuse of phone contacts, harassment, and the operation of multiple similar applications under unclear ownership.

Higher barriers for lenders

New financing companies must have at least โ‚ฑ15 million in paid-up capital, while new lending companies must have at least โ‚ฑ5 million. Capital expectations can increase according to the number and scale of platforms operated.

The number of online lending platforms that one financing or lending company may operate is capped at five. Each platform will be identified by its borrower-facing brand, application, or digital identity, making it harder for one company to spread operations across numerous clone apps.

Existing firms with platforms above the limit will need to reduce their portfolios. They must also record and disclose official applications, websites, domains, and customer service channels with the regulator.

The new prudential and market-conduct rules indicate that future online lending growth will require more capital and a clearer operating structure than during the earlier wave of app-led expansion.

Borrower consent moves to the center

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Before disbursing a loan, platforms must provide a clear breakdown of the principal, interest, service fees, penalties, and repayment schedule. Borrowers must actively confirm the final terms.

Unauthorized disbursements and automatic renewals are prohibited. A person listed in a borrowerโ€™s phone contacts or entered as a reference cannot be treated as a guarantor without separate written consent.

These requirements matter because digital credit can be approved quickly, sometimes before borrowers fully understand the cost. Stronger disclosure should make it easier to compare the cash actually received with the total repayment obligation.

The SEC may suspend or revoke the registration of platforms that use deceptive interfaces, operate unrecorded apps, or violate collection and privacy rules. Consumers can also use the SEC Check application to verify whether a lending or financing company is registered.

The end of the moratorium opens the door for new entrants, but under a regulatory environment that is far more stringent than before. For lenders, success will depend not only on speed and convenience, but also on transparency, responsible lending practices, and compliance with the SEC’s strengthened consumer protection standards.